lunes, 31 de agosto de 2015

Tools

ACTIVITY TOOLS



Tools = Herramientas

  1. Vise Grip = LLave Alemana
  2. Vise = Tornillo 
  3. Tape Measure = Cinta metrica
  4. File tool = Lima
  5. Flat Screendriver = Tornillo de pala
  6. Philip Screendriver = Tornillo de estrella
  7. Wrench = LLave 
  8. Ring Wrench = LLave de anillo 
  9. Sand Paper = Lija
  10. Adjustable Sander = Llave alemana
  11. Pipe Wrench = Llave de tubo
  12. Allen Key = Llave bristol
  13. Mallet = Martillo de goma
  14. Hand Saw = Serrucho
  15. Hack Saw = Segueta
  16. Power Saw = Moto cierra 
  17. Circular Saw = Cierra Circular
  18. Blade = Cuchilla
  19. Drill = Taladro
  20. Hand Drill = Taladro de mano 
  21. Power Drill = Taladro electrico
  22. Drill bits= Brocas 
  23. Hammer = martillo
  24. Grinder = Pulidora
  25. Milling tool = Fresadora
  26. Lathe = Torno
  27. Jack Tool = Gato Hidraulico
  28. Bolt Cutter = Cizalla
  29. Nuts And bolts = Tuercas y Tornillos
  30. Screws = Tornillo
  31. Washers = Arandelas
  32. Lock Washers = Arandelas de seguridad
  33. Needle pliers= Pinzas 
  34. Diagonals pliers = Alicates 
  35. Slip join pliers = Alicates de union 
  36. Soker tool = juego de copas 
  37. Spaner Wrench = llave inglesa
  38. Boring Tools = Buril
  39. Chisel = Cincel
  40. Centel Punch = Punzon

domingo, 30 de agosto de 2015

Personal Protective Equipment

Personal Protective Equipment






1.Power tools present more hazards than hand tools due to the speed at which they operate. There are distinct differences between the PPE suggested for use with hand tools and the PPE recommended for safe power tool use.
2.Eye protection, such as safety glasses or goggles, is especially important when using power tools. The speed in which drills, saws, grinders, sanders and routers operate can propel small particles much faster and farther than do hand tools. Others working around the area where power tools are used should also wear protective eyewear. Certain power tools may require using a face shield, in addition to safety glasses or goggles. For example, a face shield is recommended while using a grinder, due to the amount of hot metal particles generated.
3.Standard cotton or leather work gloves can protect your hands from minor scrapes and cuts while working with various materials. Cut-resistant gloves are not designed for, or capable of providing protection against a moving blade or bit. The best way to prevent injury from moving parts is to keep your hands on the tools' handles and keep all guards in place. Anti-vibration gloves minimize the vibration created by hammerdrills and rotary hammerdrills.
4.Safety footwear is recommended when using power tools. Power tools are heavy and can cut you. Safety shoes with a nonslip, insulated sole and a steel toe protect against dropped objects and misdirected electricity.
5.The higher sound levels generated by some power tools, especially if used over extended periods of time, may require the use of earplugs or earmuffs. Even the use of a dust respirator may be necessary in sanding and cutting operations. Each situation must be analyzed to determine the type of PPE that is required for the safe use of each type of power tool.
6.Along with PPE, proper attire is also important while using power tools. Tie back or cover long hair, wear loose fitting clothes and remove all jewelry to avoid being caught in moving blades.
7.Proper Work Practices
8.Portable power tools are designed for a wide variety of uses. Circular saws, jig saws, drills,hammer drills, sanders, grinders, routers and numerous other power tools save us time and effort on the job. The growing popularity of cordless battery-operated tools is putting power tools to use in more places than ever before, heightening the need for awareness of the dangers they present if not operated properly. The following safety rules are common to all power tools. In addition, each type of tool has its own unique hazards, which must be taken into account.

Questions

a.What does PPE stand for?   Personal Protective Equipment  
b.What is the main difference between power tools and hand tools (paragraph   1)?
Power tools present more hazards that hand tool due to the speed
c.What are “safety glasses or goggles” examples of? They´re especially important when using power tools 
d.What is the biggest problem when operating a power tool? Paragraph 2 The Expulsion of hot particule material by high speed
e.Is a face shield a power tool? What is it? No, ins´t it. Face shield is a personal protective equipment
f.Why is it advisable to wear a “a face shield” Because, face shield protect the eyes and the Skin Face
g.According to paragraph 3. Is it possible to protect your hands from grinders with gloves? No, Is not Possible
hWhy? The resistance of gloves is not enough to protect grinder
i.How can you protect your hand from injures? With cotton or leather works gloves
j.What do anti-vibration gloves do? Minimize the vibration created by Hamerdrills
k.Why can power tools cut you? Because they are designed to work with hard materials
l.How can you prevent foot injuries? Whit the Security boots
m.What characteristics should your working boots have? Seel tip, be dielectric
n.Why should tools operators wear earplugs in the working area? For protect the auditory sense 
o.What does a “dust respirator” help workers for? Prevent the entry of particles
p.Besides PPE what else can you do to avoid accidents? Follow labor Standards
q.What does “attire means in Spanish?   Atuendo
r.What is the principal advantage of using Power Tools (paragraph 8 )? They wake work more efficient
s.What is a good translation for “cordless battery-operated tools” ?  Herramientas inalambricas de bateria
t.What is the best title for this text in Spanish? Como evitar lesiones en el trabajo 

sábado, 29 de agosto de 2015

BECOME A MECHANIC INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY

BECOME A MECHANIC INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY





Industrial machinery is the machinery of production; this means at least two things First, the machine is in a plant of some kind and, second, when, each time I return to work quickly is essential breaks.A broken machine can stop an entire assembly line, costing the company a lot of money in lost production time.

That is why industrial machinery mechanics are so vital. It is also why these professionals spend much of their time doing preventive maintenance They need to be greased, oiled and cleaned regularly machine parts.
Robots and other automated equipment need to calibrate And often diagnostic programs must run
Indeed, given the increasing computerization of industrial machines. It can be important to be as good with a floppy disk and keyboard as with a socket wrench and micrometer.

Work can be dirty and narrow.
You can be called from a night's sleep to make emergency repairs in the middle of the night.
In fact, US Labor Department reports that more than half of all repair of industrial machinery, overtime work is common.This can be a highly paid job and no wonder: if the machines do not work, the factory is not working.
Mechanical makes industrial machinery company in fact very important people.


CONVERTIRSE EN UN MECANICO DE MAQUINARIA INDUSTRIAL




Maquinaria industrial es la maquinaria de la producción; esto significa por lo menos dos cosas Primero, la máquina se encuentra en una planta de algún tipo y, en segundo lugar, cuando, cada vez que vuelva a trabajar con rapidez es esencial breaks.A máquina rota puede parar una línea de montaje de todo, costando a la empresa una gran cantidad de dinero en tiempo de producción perdido.
Es por ello que la mecánica de maquinaria industrial son tan vitales. Es también por eso que estos profesionales pasan mucho de su tiempo haciendo mantenimiento preventivo Necesitan ser engrasado, aceitado y limpiarse regularmente piezas de la máquina.
Los robots y otros equipos automatizados necesitan calibrar Y a menudo los programas de diagnóstico debe ejecutar De hecho, dada la creciente informatización de máquinas industriales. Puede ser importante ser tan bueno con un disquete y el teclado como con una llave de tubo y el micrómetro.




El trabajo puede ser sucio y estrecho.
Puede ser llamado de una noche de sueño para hacer reparaciones de emergencia en el medio de la noche.
De hecho, los Estados Unidos Departamento del Trabajo informa que más de la mitad de toda la reparación de maquinaria industrial, las horas extraordinarias es puede ser un trabajo muy bien pagado y no me extraña: si las máquinas no funcionan, la fábrica no está funcionando.
Mecánico hace empresa de maquinaria industrial, de hecho personas muy importantes.


VOCABULARIO

Machinery = Maquinaria 
Camped = Encogio
Middle = Media 
Enfire = Todo
Getting = llegar
Wrench = llave
Makes = Hacer 
Paid = pagando
Calibrated = calibrador
Factory = de fabrica
Stop = Alto
Essential = Esencial
Narrator = Narador 
Quickly = Rapidamente
Repais = Reparacion
Sound = Sonido
Pais = Pagado
Industrial = Industria  

martes, 25 de agosto de 2015

What is a welder

What is a welder
A welder is someone who welds for a living; welding is a craft in which pieces of material are joined together. Classically, welding has been accomplished in metals, but modern welders also work with plastics. The term “welder” is also used to describe equipment used in the process of welding; some people use the term “weldor” to talk about someone who welds so that the distinction is clear.

Welding is an ancient profession. People have been working with metals for thousands of years, and metalworking is such an important part of human life that archaeologists even use the working of various metals to describe eras in human history like the Bronze and Iron Ages. Classically, welding has been accomplished with the use of heat to melt the metals before joining them together; modern welding includes an assortment of other techniques for joining material, including electricity in arc welding and ultrasound, which is used to join many plastics.

Many welders work in heavy industry, since welding is a crucial stage in the construction of things like cars, trains, and ships, along with industrial equipment. Welders can also work in lighter industry, or as freelance contractors who fix various metal objects. The construction industry also employs a lot of welders, as many buildings use heavy duty metal framework to support themselves, and this framework must be assembled and secured by welders.
There are two basic ways to train to be a welder. Some welders attend trade schools which offer anywhere from weeks to years of training to students, depending on how specialized they want to get. Others apprentice, getting on the job training from experienced welders. One of the advantages of trade school is that welders can learn about cutting edge techniques which may not have been perfected in the field yet, although welders who apprentice are paid as they learn, which can be an important consideration for some aspiring welders.

In order to become a welder, someone needs to be reasonably strong, especially in heavy industry, because he or she will have to work with heavy materials. It also helps to be extremely observant and dexterous, as welders sometimes need to think fast and they work with very hot, dangerous materials. Having a passion for and an interest in metals is not a requirement, but it is certainly useful, and knowing your field of interest before you train can be useful. For example, a welder might be interested in working in a shipyard or in a company which works with plastics, and these two types of welding require very different skills.


Activity
1. Paragraph 1. Definition:
The principal idea is, a welder is capable of living with his work, the weld is an art that consists of joining two pieces it to make one alone, creating something new. Classically the weld has used in metals but nowadays also the plastic is in use.

2. History
a. Metal Ages: Metalworking is such an important part of human life that archaeologists even use the working of various metals to describe eras in human history like the Bronze and Iron Ages.
b. Classically; accomplish by with the use of heat to melt the metals before joining them together,
c. Modern techniques: Modern welding includes an assortment of other techniques for joining material, including electricity in arc welding and ultrasound, which is used to join many plastics.

3. Welder's field of action:
a.  In heavy industry, since welding is a crucial stage in the construction of things like cars, trains, and ships, along with industrial equipment.
b. Welders can also work in lighter industry, or as freelance contractors who fix various metal objects.
c. The construction industry also employs a lot of welders, as many buildings use heavy duty metal framework to support themselves, and this framework must be assembled and secured by welders.

4. Ways to train a welder:
a. Some welders attend trade schools which offer anywhere from weeks to years of training to students, depending on how specialized they want to get.
b. Others apprentice, getting on the job training from experienced welders.

5. Abilities a welder must have:
a. You need to be reasonably strong.
b. You need to be extremely observant and dexterous,
c. You need to think fast .
d. You need a passion for and an interest in metals